The therapeutic benefits of gardening are many and varied. Through the years, gardeners have realized the therapeutic properties derived from planting and nurturing a garden. Recent scientific studies are providing support for the emotional and physical benefits.
Several kinds of problems can be helped through gardening therapy. It has a calming and relaxing effect, providing stress relief and time to reflect. Gardening can be a way to have social interaction and to gain skills working as a team. There is an overall appreciation for nature as well as general health benefits from working outdoors. Other physical benefits such as improving coordination, strength, and flexibility can be realized. Gardening therapy boosts creativity and mood.
Physically disabled and elderly people can be helped by gardening therapy since it requires low-impact exercise, and it can be tailored to the individual’s needs. For instance, someone in a wheelchair can easily garden in raised beds or at a potting bench. Gardening helps those who suffer from stress or mental illness. It also benefits those who are afflicted with AIDS or cancer, or those who are working in drug or alcohol rehabilitation and treatment centers. Gardening therapy gives people a connection working with the natural world that cannot be duplicated in other methods.
There are both active and passive benefits to gardening. Researchers have found that brain waves of people while gardening are similar to brain waves while meditating. Another study found that hospital patients who have a view of a garden recover faster than those who don’t. Wounds even healed nearly twice as fast as wounds of patients without a garden view.
A community garden is when a group of people who live in a community work together to plan and then plant a garden for the use of everyone who participates in the process. In most areas, the garden will be arranged with the help of one of the public park departments in the town or a neighborhood association. These gardens will also usually be planted on land that is owned and operated by the city or the neighborhood association.
Community gardens will help the community in more ways than just providing food for the people of the area. Sometimes they will provide food for other persons who are in need but unable to participate in working in the garden.
Along with the food, the garden will provide opportunities for the people to get to know their neighbors better. This will help everyone know when there are strangers in the neighborhood that should not be there and perhaps will prevent homes being broken into.
When a garden like this is planted, it is usually planted in an area that is not being used for anything else and more than likely will assist in making the area look better. All the people in the area will be helping to take care of this piece of property.
When people get together to work on the garden, they will also use the time for recreational purposes. If the area has families with children, the garden will also be an educational tool in helping them to learn about the soil and growing vegetables.



